Water Fact

Poseidon, Greek God of Water

God of the sea, also called the Earthshaker, since he was thought to cause earthquakes, Poseidon was the son of Cronus and Rhea and brother of Zeus and Hades. He was the husband of Amphitrite, with whom he had Triton. He also had children with his many mistresses, for example the Cyclops, Pegasus, Thesus and Orion.

Full text here: http://www.in2greece.com/english/historymyth/mythology

 

Finding Water in the Desert

Finding water in the jungle is relatively easy--just wring out your shirt for starters. But in the desert, when mile after mile of sand and rock stretches in a shimmering sea before your eyes, the search for water can become somewhat tenuous.

Find out the ways to find water here (http://www.adventuresportso

 

Weighing the Earth's Water from Space

Launched in 2002, a pair of identical satellites that make up NASA’s Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) are tackling the problem in an unexpected way: they are weighing Earth’s fresh water from space. Serving as a sort of “divining rod” in space that moves in response to a powerful, fundamental force of nature—gravity—the satellites respond to changes in Earth’s gravitation field that signal shifts in the movement of water across and under Earth’s surface.

 

The Effects of Bottled Water on the Environment

It is hard to argue the fact that waste management has become a large problem in the world, with landfills growing to enormous sizes and recycling rates remaining dismally low. The number of plastic bottles produced by the bottled water industry and subsequently discarded by consumers has only exacerbated this problem.

According to a 2001 report of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), roughly 1.5 million tons of plastic are expended in the bottling of 89 billion liters of water each year.

 

Healing and Prevention with Water

So many common ailments and illnesses can be prevented and possibly even cured with an increased intake of healthy water. Headaches, hypertension, back pain, arthritis, ulcers, asthma, morning sickness and fatigue can all benefit and in many cases be prevented by regulating the body’s natural fluid levels. Recently there has been a dramatic swing in medical theory and a long overdue realisation about “healing”. The best way to prevent, treat and in many cases cure illness is to give our body the right tools and let it go to work. With the proper intake of healthy water, the right minerals and nutrients our body can overcome almost anything. 

 

Water and Everyday Life

Did you know that...

Americans use five times the amount of water that Europeans use.

Humans daily use about 190 litres (50 gallons) of water.

A person pays about 25 cents for water use on a daily basis.

Two thirds of the water used in a home is used in the bathroom.

To flush a toilet we use 7.5 to 26.5 litres (2 to 7 gallons) of water.

In a five-minute shower we use 95 to 190 litres (25 to 50 gallons) of water.

 

Water Footprint and Virtual Water

  • The water footprint of an individual, business or nation is defined as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce the foods and services consumed by the individual, business or nation. A water footprint is generally expressed in terms of the volume of water use per year.
  • Since not all goods consumed in one particular country are produced in that country, the water footprint consists of two parts: use of domestic water resources and use of water outside the borders of the country. The water footprint includes both the water withdrawn from surface and groundwater and the use of soil water (in agricultural production).
  • Virtual water is the water ’embedded’ in commodities. Producing goods and services requires water; the water used to produce agricultural or industrial products is called the virtual water of the product.
  • The global volume of virtual water flows related to the international trade in commodities is 1,600 Km3/yr. About 80% of these virtual water flows relate to the trade in agricultural products, while the remainder is related to industrial product trade.
  • The production of 1 kilogram of:

-         rice requires 3,000 litres of water

 

Landslides

Landslides constitute a major geologic hazard because they are widespread and cause billions of dollars in damages and fatalities each year. Lanslides pose serious threats to highways and structures that support fisheries, tourism, timber harvesting, mining and energy production as well as general transportation.

 
Expansion of urban and recreatioonal developments into hillside areas results in ever increasing numbers of resiential and commercial properties that are threatened by landslides.
 
Landslides commonly occur in connection with major natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, wildfires and floods.

 

Facts and Figures About the Danube River Basin

·         The Danube River Basin (DRB) covers an area of 801,463 km2, making it the second largest river basin in Europe, after the Volga.
·         The Danube is 2,870 km long and up to 1.5 km wide, with a depth of up to 8 meters.
·         This river originates in the Black Forest in Germany as two smaller rivers—the Brigach and the Breg—which join in the city of Donaueschingen. From there on it is known as the Danube. It flows eastwards emptying into the Black Sea via the Danube Delta in Romania.
·         The DRB is the world's most international river basin as it covers parts or all of 18 states comprising Albania, Austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Switzerland and Ukraine. Following the independence of Montenegro, which was voted recently, the river basin will cover 19 states.
·         Some countries such as Austria, Hungary, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro and the Slovak Republic are almost completely situated within the DRB, whereas less than 5% of the territories of Albania, Italy, Macedonia, Poland and Switzerland lie in the basin.
·         The Danube River Basin is home to 81 million people with a wide range of cultures, languages and historical backgrounds. More than 26% of the overall basin population is Romanian. This is by far the largest population group in the DRB, followed by populations from Germany, Hungary, and Serbia and Montenegro.
·         There are 26 major tributaries of the Danube River, all of which have their own sub-basins. The Tysa (also called Tisza or Tisa) River Basin is the largest sub-basin in the DRB (157,186 km2). It is also the Danube’s longest tributary (966 km). The Sava River is the largest Danube tributary by discharge (average 1,564 m3/s) and the second largest by catchment area (95,419 km2).
·         In the DRB, there are several freshwater lakes of varying sizes. The most prominent are the ‘Balaton’ in Hungary (605 km2) and the ‘Neusiedlersee’ (also called Fertö tó), which is shared by Austria and Hungary (315 km2).
·         The Danube River is the single most important contributor to nutrient pollution in the Black Sea.

 

Principal Deserts in the World

Deserts are arid regions, generally receiving less than ten inches of precipitation a year, or regions where the potential evaporation rate is twice as great as the precipitation.

The world's deserts are divided into four categories.

Subtropical deserts are the hottest, with parched terrain and rapid evaporation.

Although cool coastal deserts are located within the same latitudes as subtropical deserts, the average temperature is much cooler because of frigid ocean currents.

 

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